$B$J$<>pJs
Unix (Linux) / Internet $B$NNr;K$H(B
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2000 $BG/(B 10 $B7n(B 6 $BF|(B

(page 1)

$BFbMF(B

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B
- Unix, Internet, X
$BF|K\$G$O(B
- $BBg7?7W;;5!(B, $B%o!<%W%m!&%Q%=%3%s(B
- $BF|K\$NBg3X(B
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$B7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X(B
- $B7W;;5!$N%@%&%s%5%$%8%s%0$H(B Internet $BGzH/(B
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- $B:#F|E*7W;;5!$H=tJ,Ln$G$N;E;v(B
Unix/Internet ($B%U%j!<%&%'%"(B) $B$JJ82=$HBg3X$G$N4D6-(B
$BKLBg$G$N4D6-(B
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- EPNetFan, EPcore

(page 2)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B

$B@N$N7W;;5!(B

$B7W;;5!$O(B, $B7W;;5!(B($B7W;;$9$k$?$a$N5!3#(B)

$BB?$/$NF|K\?M$K$H$C$F$N(B 1980 $BG/2a$.$4$m(B
$B$"$?$j$^$G8=
$B5p?M(B IBM $B$KDI$$IU$/$Y$/3FEE4o2q $B$h$jAa$/$h$jBg$-$J7W;;$,2DG=$H$J$k7W;;5!(B
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(page 3)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: $B!V%o!<%W%m!W(B

$B$7$+$7(B, $BJF9q$G$O7W;;5!$O!V%o!<%W%m!W(B($B$$$^$d8E8l$+(B?)$B$H$7$F?J2=$7$D$D$"$C$?(B

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$BF|K\$G$b?J2=$5$;$h$&$H$7$F$$$?$@$m$&$1$l$I;d$O$h$/CN$i(B
$B$J$$(B. 1980 $BG/Be$KF~$C$F@$$K$G$kF|K\8l%o!<%W%m$NAGCO(B
$B$O$3$N$"$?$j$KEvA3$"$k$K0c$$$J$$(B.

Unix $B$O(B 1969 $BG/$KH/L@$5$l3+H/$,;O$^$C$?7W;;5!$rF0$+$9$?$a$N4pK\%=%U%H%&%'%"(B (OS = Operating System) $B$G$"$k$,(B, $B$=$N9|;R$O0l8@$G$$$($P!V%o!<%W%m!W%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$"$k$3$H$K$"$k(B

(page 4)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: Unix

Unix $B$O@hCpJs2J3X8&5fMQ4D6-$H$7$F?J2=$7$?(B

$B>pJs2J3X8&5f
Bell $B8&$G:n$i$l$?$N$K%=!<%9%3!<%I$,8x3+$5$l$F$$$?(B($B2h4|E*(B)
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$B!&!&!&(B

(page 5)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: Unix

Unix $B$O0lHL2J3X
$BJXMx$@$C$?(B

$B%W%m%0%i%`3+H/4D6-$H%I%-%e%a%s%H=hM}5!G=$,$=$m$C$F$$$?(B

Unix $B$OJF9q$N>pJs2J3X0J30$N8&5f

(page 6)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: Unix

$BJF9q$N=t!9$N3hF0$N%9%]%s%5!<$O73(B

$BF|K\$G$O=t41D#$K$h$k$=$l$>$l$NC4EvJ,Ln$N;:6H0i@.@/:v$H$/$KDL;:>J$,M-L>(B

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$BBg3X$,8&5fCf?4(B
$B%+%j%U%)%k%K%"Bg3X%P!<%/%l!<9;$J$I(B
1980 $BG/Be(B:
$B%P!<%/%l! Bell $B8&5f=jHG(B (System V $B7O(B Unix) = $B7W;;5!%a!<%+!<$,;H$&(B OS

(page 7)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: DEC

cf. DEC $B$H(B Unix

$B7W;;5!$H$7$F$N%O!<%I%&%'%"$KDjI>$,$"$j(B, $B%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B4D6-(B, $BDL?.4D6-$J$I$,N)GI$GJF9q$N8&5f $B$$$?5!3#$O(B DEC $B $B$?(B. DECnet $B$H$$$&(B DEC $B$N5!4o$r$D$J$2$k%W%m%H%3%k$r(B
$B;H$C$?%M%C%H%o!<%/$,9b%(%M%k%.! $B0h$G$O;H$o$l$F$-$?(B.

$B$H$3$m$,(B, Unix $B$,9-$^$k$H%O!<%I$O(B DEC $B$G(B OS $B$O(B Unix
$B$H$$$&7A$K$J$C(B $B$F$$$C$?$H$3$m$,B?$$(B. $BFC$K(B 1980 $BG/Be(B
$BCf$4$m(B internet (TCP/IP) $B$rAuHw$7$?(B BSD 4.3 $B$K(B $B$J$C(B
$B$F$+$i$O8&5f650iNN0h$G$O5^B.$K(B VAX/VMS $B$O6nC`$5$l(B
VAX/ULTRIX (BSD Unix $B$r%Y!<%9$K$7$?(B DEC $BHG(B Unix) $B$KCV(B
$B$-49$o$C$F$7$^$C$?(B.

$B!&!&!&(B

$B$=$7$F(B 90 $BG/Be$K$O$$$C$F(B AT $B8_495!(B/MS $BDk9q$N?/96$H$H(B
$B$b$K$"$N(B DEC $B$b(B compaq $B$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?(B. (Unix $B$b(B Linux
$B$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?(B)

(page 8)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: ARPAnet

$BJF9q$G$O7W;;5!$O!VDL?.5!!W$H$7$F$b?J2=$7$D$D$"$C$?(B

$BF|K\$G$b?J2=$5$;$h$&$H$7$F$$$?$@$m$&$1$l$I$h$/CN$i$J$$(B
($BBg7?7W;;5!$r$D$J$0%W%m%8%'%/%H(B N1net $B$C$F$N$,$"$C$?$J$!(B).

ARPAnet (Internet $B$N;OAD(B)$B$O$=$N$h$&$J8&5f$N0l$D(B.
60 $BG/Be=*$j$+$i3K@oAh$rA[Dj$7$?KI1R%7%9%F%`4pAC8&5f(B
$B$H$7$F9qKIAm>J(B ARPA $B%-%b%$%j$G9T$J$o$l$?$b$N$G$"$k(B.

$BCf?4$N$J$$%7%9%F%`(B, $BJ,;6E}9g(B
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$B%M%C%H%o!<%/A4BN$H$7$F5!G=$,0];}$5$l$k(B

ARPAnet $B$O%Q%1%C%HDL?.$G7k$P$l$?%3%s%T%e!<%?%M%C%H%o!<%/(B
$B$G$"$j(B, $B$=$N>e$N$$$/$D$+$N7W;;5!$,(B
TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
$B$H$$$&%W%m%H%3%k$G2qOC$r9T$J$&$h$&$K$J$C$?(B.

$B%+%j%U%)%k%K%"Bg3X%P!<%/%l!<9;$d%9%?%s%U%)!<%IBg3X$O(B
$B$=$N8&5fCf?4$N0l$D(B (SUN = Stanford University Network)

(page 9)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: Unix+ARPAnet(Internet)$B$N7k9g$HIa5Z(B

$B!V%o!<%W%m!W$G$"$k(B Unix $B$,!VDL?.5!!W$K$J$C$?$N$O$=$N=i4|$+$i(B
$B$G(B $B$"$k(B (uucp = Unix to Unix CoPy) $B$,(B,

$B9qKIAm>J(B ARPA $B$,$=$N9qKIMQ$N(B OS $B$r(B BSD Unix $B$KA*$s$@(B$B$N$G(B Unix $B$H(B ARPAnet $B$N=t!9$N5;=Q$,7k9g(B, TCP/IP (Internet) $B$O8&5f650i6H3&$G$NDL?.%W%m%H%3%k$N;ve$NI8=`(B (Defuct Standard)

1980 $BG/(B, $B%P!<%/%l! TCP/IP $B$O(B Unix $B$r;H$C$F$$$k$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N%^%7%s$K(B
$B$K0l5s$K9-$^$C$?(B.

Unix $B$O8&5f5!4X9bEy650i5!4X8=>l$G$9$G$K$"$kDxEY$R$m$^$C$F$$$?$N$G(B
TCP/IP $B$bDL?.%W%m%H%3%k$N;ve$NI8=`(B(Defuct Standard)
$B$K$J$C$F$7$^$C$?$o$1$G$"$k(B.

(page 10)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B: X

$B%S%C%H%^%C%W%G%#%9%W%l!<(B = $B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B
BSD $BHG(B Unix $B$,I[65$5$l$?Bg$-$JMW0x$O(B
Unix $B$,%o!<%W%m$G$"$C$?(B
internet $B$H$$$&DL?. X $B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B
$B:#$G$3$=(B Mac $B$d(B Windows $B$GEv$?$jA0$N(B
$B%S%C%H%^%C%W%G%#%9%W%l!<@)8f%7%9%F%`$r(B
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X $B$NFC?'(B
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$B$=$l$^$G$N1Q?t;z$N$_$r$"$D$+$&%G%#%9%W%l!<$+$i3($r(B($BEvA3(B
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$B$&$K$7$?(B. $B$=$3$G3hLv$7$F$$$k5;=Q$N0l$D$,(B$B%5!<%P!
Unix $B$H(B internet $B$N7k9g$O(B, $B%5!<%P! $B$o$l$k$,(B, $B$=$l$r$b$C$H$b;k3PE*$KBN8=$7$F$/$l$k$N$,(B X $B$G$"$k(B.

(page 11)

$B7W;;5!$N%$%a!<%8$NJQA+(B

$B:r:#$N7W;;>pJs4D6-$N4pAC$O(B

Unix
internet
X

$B$K=8Ls$5$l$F$$$k(B.

$B%Q%=%3%s$N(B OS (MacOS $B$d(B Windows)$B$O(B Unix $B>e$G3+H/(B
$B$5$l$?=t5;=Q$r:N$jF~$l$F?J2=$7$F$-$?(B.
Mac $B$d(B Windows $B$r;H$&:]$K$G?)$o$94pACE*$J5;=QMQ8l(B
$B$NB?$/$O(B Unix / internet / X $B$KC<$rH/$7$F$*$j(B,
$B$3$l$i$rJY6/$7$F$J$$$H$h$/$o$+$i$s(B, $B$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k(B
$B$3$H$,$9$/$J$/$J$$(B.

(page 12)

$BF|K\$G$O(B: $B%a%$%s%U%l!<%`!&%9%Q%3%sO)@~(B

$BBg4k6HE*;:6H0i@.@/:v(B = $BL\;X$;(B IBM

$BDL;:>J%-%b%$%j(B, $BJ8It>JA4LL6(NO(B($BBg3X$NMxMQ $B=P$7$r$9$k(B)$B$G7W;;$r$9$k$?$a$N7W;;5!$r0l=j7|L?:n$C$?(B
($BF|N)!&IY;NDL6&F13+H/(B M $B%7%j!<%:$J$I(B)

$B?tCM7W;;MQ$^$?$O7PM}=hM}MQ$NBg7?HFMQ5!$d%9%Q%3%s$O(B
80 $BG/BeCfHW$K$O@$3&$r%j!<%I(B, $B$$$^$d(B, $B$[$H$s$IF|K\@=(B

$B5U$K(B

$B?tCM7W;;$N$?$a$G$O$J$$>pJs=hM}AuCV$H$7$F$N7W;;5!$N(B
$B3+H/$,BgI}$KCY$l(B 1990 $BG/Be$K;j$k(B

$B$=$b$=$b!V7W;;5!!W$r:n$k$N$G ($BHFMQ$N>pJsDL?.5!4o$X$N?J2=$K$^$G
$B%9%Q%3%s$r:n$k>e$G$O(B$BBg3X$O
$BBg7?7W;;5!%;%s%?!<$G$N

(page 13)

$BF|K\$G$O(B: $B%2!<%`!&%o!<%W%m!&%Q%=%3%sO)@~(B

$B7W;;5!$,F|K\8l$r $BJ8;zDL$j$N%o!<%W%m$+$i=PH/(B
$B8&5f8=>l$G$O$J$/5U$K;vL38=>l$+$i(B

$BF|K\$N%Q%=%3%s(B
$B4A;z$rI=<($9$k$3$H(B + $B%2!<%`$G;H$($k$3$H(B
$B:G=i$+$i%+%i!<%S%C%H%^%C%W%G%#%9%W%l!<$,Ev$jA0(B($B2h4|E*(B)
NEC PC98 $B%7%j!<%:(B + $B0lB@O:(B ($BF|K\8l$H1Q8l$NJI(B)

(page 14)

$BF|K\$G$O(B: $BF|K\$NBg3X(B

$B7W;;5!$O7W;;5!(B
$B8=>l(B($B8&5f< $B7W;;$H$$$($P(B, $B $BBg7?7W;;5!%;%s%?!<$K=P$+$1$k$N$,IaDL(B

Unix $B$O$O$d$i$J$+$C$?(B
Unix $B$O(B $B1Q8l$7$+$7$c$Y$l$J$+$C$?(B
Unix $B$,Av$k%^%7%s(B(DEC $B$N5!4o(B)$B$O9b2A$@$C$?(B

$B$J$I$J$I$NM}M3$G(B X $B$,$G$-$k$^$G(B
Unix $B$O>pJs7O0J30$N?M!9$,;H$&$3$H$O$[$\$J$+$C$?(B

Unix $B$,M"F~$5$l$?$N$O7k9=8E$/$F(B 1977 $BG/$4$m(B $BElBgOBED8&(B

$B7W;;5!$O@6=qF;6q(B
$B$=$&$3$&$7$F$$$k$&$A$K%o!<%W%m!&%Q%=%3%s;~Be$X(B

Unix $B$,9-$^$k$N$O(B X $B$K$h$C$FF|K\8l$,I=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$?(B 1980 $BG/Be$*$o$j(B

(page 15)

$BF|K\$G$O(B: $B%2!<%`!&%o!<%W%m!&%Q%=%3%sO)@~$NJ@32(B

$B%a!<%+!<$K$h$k%Q%=%3%s3+H/$N(B$B!VJ@32!W(B
$BBg3X$,7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X$N?(G^$H$7$F$"$^$j5!G=$7$J$$(B

$B%=%U%H%&%'%"$N8x3+(B, $B<+M3$J3+H/2~JT$J$s$F$"$j$($J$$(B

$B3'$,;H$&$+$i$=$l$,$h$jH/E8$9$k$H$$$&?J2=(B,
$B$,$&$^$/$*$3$i$J$+$C$?$h$&$G$"$k(B.

$BJF9q$G$N?J2=$N?(G^(B: $BBg3X(B

$B650i8&5f8=>l$GA*Br$5$l$?7W;;5!$,B46H@8$H$H$b$KN.I[(B
$B$9$k$H$$$&E,1~J|;6(B

$B%W%m%8%'%/%H$NCf?4$H$7$F$NBg3X(B
Unix $B"*(B UCB
X $B"*(B MIT

(page 16)

$BF|K\$G$O(B: $B%2!<%`!&%o!<%W%m!&%Q%=%3%sO)@~$NJ@32(B

$B%a!<%+!<$K$h$k%Q%=%3%s3+H/$N(B$B!VJ@32!W(B
$B3FJ,Ln$G$N>pJs2=$NCY$l(B

$B>pJs$+$C$F2?(B? $B@6=q$9$k$3$H(B? $B$+$7$3$$EEBn(B?

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$B<+A3$J?J2=$NJ}8~$,<~JUJ,Ln$KEA$o$i$J$$(B

1980 $BG/Be(B,
$B7W;;5!$,F|K\8l$r$7$c$Y$l$k$h$&$K$J$k$^$G;~4V$,$+$+$j$9$.$?(B.

$B7W;;$r$9$k5!3#(B, $B$;$$$<$$@6=q$9$k5!3#0J30$K(B
$B7W;;5!$N$4Mx1W$,$o$+$i$J$+$C$?$N$G$"$k(B.
Unix $B$KBP1~$9$k2?$+$,F|K\$G$OEP>l$G$-$J$+$C$?(B.
(TRON,$B:dB<7r$H$$$&$N$O$"$k(B.)

$B?(G^$NI=$N5!G=(B = $B>pJs2J3XE*!V@=IJ!W$N?JJb(B
$B?(G^$NN"$N5!G=(B = $B>pJs2J3X%Q%i%@%$%`$N<~JU$X$NEAHB(B

Intenet $BGzH/(B and/or Windows95 $B$NEP>l$rBT$?$M$P$J$i$J$+$C$?(B

(page 17)

$B7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X(B: 1990 $BG/Be$NGzH/(B

1990 $BG/Be$NGzH/(B = $B%@%&%s%5%$%8%s%0$H(B Intenet

Windows $B$H(B AT $B8_495!(B (MS-Intel $BDk9q(B)

$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$NL11D2=(B (ISP, $BF|K\$G$O(B 1992)
$BB<0f=c(B WIDE $B%W%m%8%'%/%H(B (1988)
TISN ($BElBg9q:]M}3X%M%C%H%o!<%/(B) (1989)
SINET ($B$^$H$b$K$J$C$?$N$O(B 1992?)

WWW ($B%5!<%P(B)$B$H(B $B%V%i%&%6(B($B%/%i%$%"%s%H(B) $B$NH/L@(B
CERN -> Apache
NCSA mosaic -> Netscape
WWW = W3 = World Wide Web
html = hypertext markup language
URL = Uniform Resource Locator ($B%W%m%H%3%k(B://$B%"%I%l%9(B/$B%U%!%$%k%Q%9L>(B)
http = hypertext transfer protocol

(Unix $B"*(B Linux)

(page 18)

$B7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X(B: Bush (1945) $B$N
$B:#$h$&$d$/>pJs2J3X$,$d$m$&$H$7$F$-$?$3$H$?$A$,8+$($F$-$?(B.
= $B7W;;5!$KCN<1$r65$($F9T$/$3$H(B.

$B:#F|E*7W;;5!(B: Bush (1945) $B$N
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(page 19)

$B7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X(B: Bush (1945) $B$N
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$BCN$NGzH/$X$NBP1~(B

(page 20)

$B7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X(B: Bush (1945) $B$N
Bush (1945)$B!V%a%a%C%/%9!W(B(memex)

$B4XO"$,$"$k0[pJs$r0l$D$K7k$SIU$1$kAuCV$G(B,
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(page 21)

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(page 22)

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$B%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$G$NCN<1Ds6!e$G$N650i
$B;29M(B: School of Internet (WIDE) (http://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/)

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$B;29M(B: $BCO5eN.BNEEG>6f3ZIt(B (http://www.gfd-dennou.org/)

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$B$=$N$?$a$NF;6q:n$j$r$*$3$J$&(B
$BCN8+%G!<%?$N9=B$<+BN$r9M$($k(B

(page 23)

$B7W;;5!2J3X!&>pJs2J3X(B: $B?H$N2s$j$N:#F|E*7W;;5!(B

$B%5!<%P!<$O(B Unix/Linux
$B8D?M4D6-$O(B PC (Windows, Mac /Linux)

$B8D?MMxMQ$H$$$&$H(B Windows $B$d(B Mac $B$G$"$k$,(B
$B%=%U%H%&%'%";q8;$N%5!<%P! $B$N$G%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$NJ,;6$7$?;q8;$r;H$$$3$J$9>pJs=hM}AuCV(B
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WWW $B$NH/L@$K$H$b$J$&%V%i%&%6J82=$O(B $B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$rGzH/(B
$B$5$;$F$7$^$C$?(B. $B$,>pJsDs6!AuCV(B (http $B%5!<%P!<(B) $B$H$7$F$O(B
Unix/Linux $B$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$,B?$$(B.

$B?tCM7W;;$J$I$N7W;;%5!<%P!<$O(B Unix/Linux $B$,B?$$(B.

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$B6q$N8&5f3+H/$O(B Unix/Linux $B>e$G9T$J$o$l$F$$$k$3$H$,>/$J$/$J$$(B.

$B%5!<%P!<$r0];}$9$k?M$O(B Unix/Linux $B$,I,MW(B
(Windows 2000 $B$O;H$($k$+(B?).

(page 24)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

Internet $B:GDc8BCN<1(B

LAN (local area network)
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Protocol
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TCP/IP, http
Netware(IPX): $B%Q%=%3%s(B(DOS, Windouws)$B8~$1$K3+H/$5$l$?(B $B%W%m%H%3%kBN7O(B
AppleTalk: $B%^%C%-%s%H%C%7%e%Q%=%3%s$N%W%m%H%3%kBN7O(B

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol):
$BDL?.$O>pJs(B($B%S%C%HNs(B)$B$r>.$5$/$A$.$C$F%Q%1%C%H$K$7$F$*$3$J$&(B.
IP: $BIuE{(B
TCP: $B$J$,!<$$

(page 25)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

Internet $B:GDc8BCN<1(B

internet ($B;RJ8;z(B):
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(cf. $BJF9q$G$O9bB.F;O)LV$r(B interstate $B$H$$$&(B, $B$=$N$b$8$j(B),
$B$=$N$&$A$GFC$K(B TCP/IP $B$G$D$J$,$l$?%M%C%H%o!<%/$N=8$^$j(B, $B%a%?%M%C%H%o!<%/$N$3$H$r$$$&(B.

TCP/IP $B@\B3$NFC?'$O$3$N%a%?%M%C%H%o!<%/$,(B
$B$"$?$+$b0l$D$N%M%C%H%o!<%/$N$4$H$/MxMQ
$BJ#?t$N%M%C%H%o!<%/$,@\B3$5$l$F$G$-$F$$$k$3$H$rA4$/0U<1$7$J$$$GNI$$(B.

(page 26)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

Internet $B:GDc8BCN<1(B

Internet ($BBgJ8;z(B):
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ARPAnet $B$r%k!<%D$K;}$D%M%C%H%o!<%/$N$3$H$r$$$&(B.

$B$D$^$j(B Internet $B$H$O9q:]E*$J6&F11?1DCDBN$K2CLA$7(B,
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Internet $BA4BN$r4IM}1?1D$9$k(B xx $B3t<02q Internet $BA4BN$KBP$7$F$O(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$d%I%a%$%s%M!<%`3d$jEv$F$J$I$N4IM}$r$9$k(B
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(page 27)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

$BF|K\$K$*$1$k(B Internet $B$NsUL@(B: $B8&5f

Unix $B$N@$3&$G9T$o$l$F$-$?7W;;5!$rDL?.5!$H$7$F$D$+$& $B7W;;5!$H7W;;5!$r(B TCP/IP $B$G$D$J$0$l$NI,MW$H6=L#$+$i@8$^$l$F$-$?(B.

$B$=$N$^$H$^$C$?8&5f $B0lJ}I,MW$,@h9T$7$F@\B3$r9T$C$F$$$C$?$N$O(B TISN $B$G$"$k(B.

WIDE 1988 $BG/(B $B!A(B ($BB<0f=c(B)
Intenet $B$=$l<+BN$r8&5f$9$kL\E*(B.
$BBg3X$d4k6H$N8&5f<<(B, $B8&5f%0%k!<%W$r2q0wAH?%$H$9$k $BB?
TISN 1989 $BG/(B $B!A(B 1996 $BG/(B
$BElBgM}3XIt$rCf?4$H$7$FF|JF9q:]2s@~$N6&F1MxMQ$N$?$a$KAH?%$5$l$?(B.
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(page 28)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

$BF|K\$K$*$1$k(B Internet: $B%W%m%P%$%@$X(B

$BEv=i$O(B network $BF1;N$r@\B3$9$l$P(B internet.
$B$5$i$K(B, $B<+J,$N%M%C%H%o!<%/$rB>?M$N%Q%1%C%H$,DL2a$9$k$3$H$r5vMF$9$k$3$H(B, $B$D$^$j(B,

$B%M%C%H%o!<%/AH?%$H$7$F$N%\%i%s%F%#%"(B

$B$K$h$j(B, $BAmBN$H$7$F(B Internet $B$r:n$C$F$$$C$F$$$?(B($BNc(B WIDE, TISN).

$B$,(B, $B%M%C%H%o!<%/$,5pBg2=$9$k$K$D$l(B,
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Internet $B@\B3%5!<%S%9$rDs6!$9$k!VAH?%!W$r%W%m%P%$%@$H$$$&(B.

(page 29)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

$BBg3X!&8&5f5!4X$N$?$a$N%W%m%P%$%@(B

SINET 1991 $BG/Kv(B,
$BK\3JE*$K@0Hw$5$l$?$N$O$3$N(B 1994 $BG/=U$"$?$j(B.

$BJ8It>J$K$h$kBg3X!&8&5fAH?%4V@\B3$N$?$a$N6HL3%l%Y%k4p44%M%C%H%o!<%/(B.

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TISN $BH/B-$N$3$m3X>p%;%s%?!<$N%M%C%H%o!<%/$O(B ``internet'' $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$+$C$?(B.
$BMxMQ
IMnet 1995 $BG/!A(B
TISN $B$,H/E8$7$?$b$N(B
$B2J3X5;=QD#>J:]%M%C%H%o!<%/(B $B3F>JD#$N8&5f5!4X$r7k$V(B

$B8=:_$G$O3F>JD#$4$H$K$$$m$$$m$H$"$k(B?

(page 30)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

$B8D?M$d4k6H$N$?$a$N>&MQ%W%m%P%$%@(B (ISP = Internet Service Provider)

IIJ $B$J$I(B 1992 $BG/Kv(B.

$B$+$/$7$F8&5f$H$O4X$o$j$N$J$$$*;E;v$G$b(B Internet $B$K(B $B;22C$G$-$k$3$H$K$J$C$?(B.

1995 $BG/$O(B Internet $B85G/$HF|K\$G$O8F$P$l$F$$$k(B.
$B%W%m%P%$%@$K$h$j(B, $B8D!9?M$d4k6H$J$I$,(B
$B7@Ls$5$($9$l$P(B Internet $B$X$N%"%/%;%9Ds6!$r$&$1$i$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?(B
$B$+$i$G$"$k(B.
(web $B$H(B brouser $B$NIa5Z$,Bg$-$$$,(B)

(page 31)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

Internet $B$K$D$$$F(B: UAP (user access policy)

$B3F%M%C%H%o!<%/$d%W%m%P%$%@$K$OMxMQ $B$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$%k!<%k$,$"$k(B.

$B1?1D$N%]%j%7!$l$K0[$J$C$F$$$k(B.

$B%$%s%H%i%M%C%H(B

$B%$%s%?!<%M%C%H@\B3$5$l$?4k6HFb%M%C%H%o!<%/$N$3$H$r(B
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$B650i8&5fL\E*(B
$B1DMx3hF0$N6X;_(B
...

$BBg3X$N(B Internet $B$NMxMQ$G$OKvC $B$?$J$/$F$h$$$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$,B?$$(B, $B$,$=$N9=B$$K$D$$$F$O(B
($B8e=R(B).

(page 32)

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(page 33)

$B%U%j!<%&%'%"$JEAE}(B:

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$BB?$/$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%=%&%U%H%&%'%"(B (X $B$d(B emacs $B$d(B \TeX $B$@$H(B
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$B
Windows 2000 vs Linux

(page 34)

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(page 35)

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(page 36)

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